Tuesday, 22 September 2015

Day 244

[from Devastation Online]

ATRAC RESEARCHERS ISOLATE “INCREDIBLE” NEW ELEMENT

Researchers at the Alien Technology Research Centre in St. Leonard have isolated a previously unknown chemical element found in the armour of a crashed Devastator. The finding, published in an online journal on Tuesday, could account for the remarkable toughness of the Devastators' armour, and could also pave the way for powerful new weapons capable of combating the alien machines.

“Preliminary tests indicate that this new element could have a hardness rivalling that of diamond, as well as exceptionally high tensile and compressive strength,” said Prof. Amy Johnston, one of the researchers responsible for the element's discovery. “At the same time, it appears to have a remarkably low density, comparable to that of carbon fibre, which would allow the Devastators to have extremely thick armour without compromising their mobility. The result is that they can withstand incredible amounts of damage.”

With an atomic number of 160, the new element is by far the heaviest ever discovered, and will require the addition of an eighth row to the existing periodic table. Its discovery confirms the “g-block” hypothesis, which reasoned that the eighth row would contain more elements than the seventh. It also confirms the existence of a second set of “islands of stability”: while most elements heavier than uranium have extremely short half-lives, those on the islands of stability decay slowly enough to be useful. Element 160's stability, however, appears to be far beyond that predicted by any scientists, and opens up the possibility of the existence of other stable superheavy elements.

The element's atomic number places it in the same group of elements as iron and osmium, two other metals renowned for their strength and hardness. But even with this in mind, Prof. Johnston considers the new element's properties to be highly remarkable. “It's like nothing we've ever seen before,” she said. “It throws a lot of our understanding of the periodic table into question, particularly the “islands of stability” theory. This discovery, and the ones it could lead to, have the potential to revolutionize the planet, not just in terms of warfare, but in terms of all kinds of manufacturing.”

Prof. Kevin Hough, who worked alongside Prof. Johnston on the discovery, had warned that it will be some time before this new element becomes commercially viable. “Clearly the Devastators have a way of procuring this metal in vast quantities, either through mining operations or through synthesis,” he said. “Whether it's naturally-occurring elsewhere in the universe, or whether it's been synthesized by the Devastators, we simply don't know yet.”

“But since it obviously doesn't occur naturally on Earth, the only way we can currently obtain it is either through salvaging it from Devastators, which is extremely dangerous, or through synthesis, which may not be possible with current technology. We're definitely going to try, though,” Prof. Hough added. “The potential of this new element is far too vast for us to ignore. It could take years for it to become available in sufficient quantities to be useful, however.”

The new element has not yet been officially named by IUPAC, but will receive the temporary systematic name “unhexnilium” (chemical symbol “Uhn”). Prof. Johnston and her team, perhaps understandably, are eager to come up with a snappier name for it.


“We're rather torn at the moment,” Prof. Johnston explained. “Half of us want to give it some kind of fantasy name, because of it incredible properties. Something like 'adamantium' or 'mythril'. The other half want to name it after themselves. Personally, I wouldn't mind if it got named after me – I think 'Johnstonium' has a nice ring to it – but sadly IUPAC has a rule against naming elements after living persons, and I don't intend to die anytime soon!”

No comments:

Post a Comment